Photoshop Cs 2 9.0 Learning...............

            What is Photoshop CS2 9.0 ?

                 Adobe Photoshop is an industry standard for raster graphic manipulation, creation and editing. As a professional image editing software package, it comes with a number of tools for retouching photos. It offers a large number of filters and plugins which enable you to add cool effects to your images. Also, it has a premium set of image transformation tools. Among other things, the latest Photoshop version comes with enhanced vector graphics and 3D editing capabilities. You can easily create vector-based 2D images, for example website logos, and then apply them to a 3D object with excellent results. These extended features won't make Photoshop an artist's primary vector graphics or 3D animation application, but it is useful for some people to have it at hand and can be used instead of Adobe Illustrator or 3DMax for some basic operations When you start Photoshop, the Tools panel appears at the left of the screen. Some tools in the Tools panel have options that appear in the context-sensitive options bar.

You can expand some tools to show hidden tools beneath them. A small triangle at the lower right of the tool icon signals the presence of hidden tools.

You can view information about any tool by positioning the pointer over it. The name of the tool appears in a tool tip below the pointer.

           About Photoshop Elements

    Photoshop Elements is a sophisticated image editor designed to allow business users and
amateur graphic designers produce high-quality images for use in print and on the Web. It
includes most of the powerful tools from Adobe Photoshop but in an easier-to-use format
(and an easier-to-afford price). Among other formats, Photoshop Elements is capable of
opening the following kinds of image files: JPEG (.jpg), GIF (.gif), TIFF (.tif), Bitmap (.bmp),
and PNG (png). 

Getting started Photoshop

i.    Click on start and adobe Photoshop cs 2 / cs 3/ cs 4/ cs 5

ii.  The program environment is open.

Toolbox (Left side of screen)

1.      Move Tool: This tool is obviously used to move layers around on the work area. Pretty much self explanatory. 

 

2. Hand Tool:A different way of moving, the hand tool can be used to scroll around on the screen. When clicked, you can "pull" and "push" your way around on the work area.This tool does not move individual layers, just the entire work area screen.

3.  Rectangular Marquee Tool/ Elliptical Marquee: This tool selects either a rectangular or elliptical area for you. Click the area you want to select and drag the rectangle/ellipse 

around the area you want to select. To use the elliptical marquee, Right-click on the button to select it.

                                            i.         Click on rectangular marquee tool and set feather value

                                          ii.         Select image pixel as you want.

                                        iii.         Move to another place. you can also define none feather and feather effect on pixel.

          

4.  Magic Wand Tool: This tool is useful mainly in areas of one color, such as selecting around your yo-avatar to delete the white space. Other times it may delete part of your avatar you don't want it to as well, so be careful...     

i.     Click on magic wand tool and set tolerance value

ii.   Click on pixel for selection of pixel of image.

Filling foreground colour / background colour : press alt+ back space /ctrl+ back space

5.  Text Tool: To make text content. There are the option of Vertical or Horizontal typing, as well as Mask Text. Mask text can be used if you have a pre-made texture pattern that you'd like to be the "filling" of the text.

                                            i.         Click on text  tool and select type

                                    ii. Type your text and fill colour. If you want to set wrap then apply wrap style from bar.                

                                                       

Mask:

i.     Click on mask text and drag pointer

ii.   Type your text and copy or drag mask text to another place.

iii. Now the masked pixel is appeared inside text area. 

               6. Lasso Tools: another way of selecting parts of the image. Regular Lasso                   Tool follows the direction of your mouse and will select whatever shape                        your mouse makes.

    i. Polygonal Lasso: it follows your clicks and will make lines connecting the dots of your        clicks to select the area.

         ii. Magnetic Lasso: it follows the lines of the image, for example hovering over the avatars  head; the dotted line will migrate to the top of the head and follow along the  head shape for easy selection.

         a. Click on magnetic tool and drag and drop pointer for select

b. Move the selected pixel. 

7. Crop Tool: This tool can be used to "cut out" part of a layer in a certain shape.

                                         i.    Click on crop and drag pointer over image

                                       ii.      Press enter key for crop, if you want to cut out fixed area of image then set the width, height and resolution value eg. Pp size 1.25x1.47 and 300

                                     iii.     Drag pointer over image and enter.

8. Red Eye Removal Tool: Not very useful for making yoville designs, but this is a great tool to use if you have a picture that has someone with red eyes in it!

i.      Click on red eye removal tool and press alt key to kept pixel colour.

i.                    Drag the pointer over damage pixel.

 9. a. Spot healing tool: The Spot Healing Brush Tool will clean up small unwanted marks from an image even more easily than the standard Healing Brush.

This brush will make its own sample from the pixels around the mark and match in the texture, tone and lighting.

i.    Click on spot healing brush tool and select mode

ii.   Drag pointer over pixel.

 9. b. Healing brush tool: It provide to repair or clear small pixel of image. And also create duplicate pixel.

i. click on healing brush tool and press alt for pick up colour

ii. Select property option and clear unwanted pixle.

 9. c. Patch tool: It will be used to transparent pixel to pixel. So mixed the two sources pixels.

i.        Click on patch  tool and drag to another source

ii.      Now the pixel colour in transparent.

9.d.      Clone Stamp Tool: This is the tool that provide to retouching image pixel like damage , create duplicate etc.

i.                    Click on clone stamp tool and hold, press alt for pick color or source pixel.

ii.                  Choose mode, flow, opacity and brush size

iii.                Repairing pixel or make duplicate of variety pixel.

10. a. Clone pattern tool: paints with part of an image as a pattern.

                    i. click on clone pattern tool and select source

                    ii. Drag pointer over pixel to necessary place.

10.b.  Paintbrush Tool: This is the main tool we use for our designs. Also available are a pencil, impressionist brush, and color replacement tool.

i.                    Click on paintbrush and select mode, opacity, tolerance

ii.                  Click on foreground to change colour. You can get brush style from list like grass. 

11.a.Colour replacement : It is used to paint the foreground colour on pixel.

12.  Shape Tools: Rectangles, polygons, ellipses, or even custom shapes. Select the shape and then click and drag until desired size of the shape is made.

                                         i.            click on shape tool field and select tool type or click on custom shape

                                       ii.            select custom shape type or click on popup and select title

                                     iii.            Drag pointer to draw a shape.

13.   Blur/Sharpen/Smudge Tool: The blur tool is useful for removing small facial blemishes and smoothing out wrinkles. It's easy to get a bit carried away with the blur tool when working on a face.

i.                    Click on blur and set property

ii.                  Drag pointer over image.

13.a. Sharpen: The sharpen tool is useful primarily for popping out highlights on shiny objects, or maybe to give an important object a little extra "pop" after you've resembled an image.

        i. click on sharpen and set value effect

        ii. drag pointer over necessary pixel.

13.b. Smudge  : The smudge tool is grouped with the retouching tools, but it's actually used more often in painting. This is another tool you want to be careful not to overdo and be sure to keep the pressure setting low.

      i. click on smudge and set property value

      ii. Push or pull image pixel.

14.   Zoom Tool: Use to zoom in and out of the image for better viewing.

15.  Eyedropper Tool: Use to select a specific color from the image. Good for getting that exact color you want.
  16. Eraser: Erases mistakes on the selected layer.  There are three types of eraser tool as : 

 16.a. Eraser tool : The eraser tool can erase of image foreground colour or pixel and get transparency.

i. Click on eraser tool and Choose a brush ,set brush options (Photoshop), or choose a preset brush (ImageReady). Specify an opacity to define the strength of the erasure. An opacity of 100% erases pixels completely. A lower opacity erases pixels partially. (This option is not available for Block mode in Photoshop.)

(Photoshop) In Brush mode, specify a flow rate. Flow specifies how quickly paint is applied by the tool.

(Photoshop) In Brush mode, click the airbrush button to use the brush as an airbrush.

(Photoshop) To erase to a saved state or snapshot of the image, click the left column of the state or snapshot in the History palette, and then select Erase to History in the options bar.

i.  Drag pointer over image for clear.

16.b. Background eraser tool : Background Eraser tool lets you erase pixels on a layer to transparency as you drag. It is also clear foreground and background pixel if there is single layer or background.

i. click on background eraser and drag pointer over pixel.

17.  Gradient Tool: The Gradient tool creates or fills a gradual blend between multiple colors.

i. Click on gradient tool and Select gradient type, style or you can also modify colour.

ii. Choose mode, opacity and apply colour inside selection area or fixed pixel.

17.a. Paint bucket  tool : The Paint Bucket tool fills adjacent pixels that are similar in color value to the pixels you click.

        i. click on paint bucket tool and choose mode, pattern or foreground, opacity etc.

        ii. Click on pixel.

18. Dodge/burn/sponge tools:

18. a. Dodge tool: dodge tool can increase brightness of image pixel.

               i. click on dodge tool and set option value[mode, exp]

               ii. Drag pointer over pixel as you want.

18.b. Burn : The burn tool darkens pixels as you paint over them or it is an opposite to dodge tool function.

               i. click on burn and set options

               ii. Apply effect on image

18.c. Sponge tool :The sponge tool adjusts the saturation of colors, making them either duller or more vivid.

i.           click on sponge tool and set mode

ii.         Drag pointer over pixel.

19. Path / direction selection tool: Path selection tool can only select object path and direction can select object direction.

i. click on path or direction selection tool and check out or modify direction.

20. Pen tool: Pen tool creates straight lines and smooth flowing curves. You can use the pen tool in conjunction with the shape tools to create complex shapes.

i. click pen tool and freeform draw a shape.

20.a. Freeform : It is similar to pencil tool that enable to draw a shape .

                        i. click on freeform and draw a shape.

20.b.Add anchor point : to add point on a shape .

                        i. click on add anchor point and modify shape.

20.c. Delete anchor point : To clear unnecessary point.

20.d. convert point : it allow to edit path curve.

                        i. draw a shape and click on convert point

                        ii. Edit shape path or curve.

21. Screen mode: There are three screen mode: - Standard Screen mode can display scene in normal mode,Full screen with menu: it 's showing the scene with menu bar. Full screen mode : show the  picture in gray full screen mode.

History: it's a list of editing step that easy to get.

Channels: it is collections of variety colour channel.

Action: it is an extra option which can be set on image, text and object.

i.     active layer and click on action

ii.   click on popup and select action type

iii. choose action and click on play

iv.  click on continue

Styles: It is a useful option that enables to set variety effects in content.

i.     active layer content and click on styles

ii.   click on popup and select style title like image effects

iii. Click on ok and choose any style.

Layer style: It is the most important command option that possible to apply shadow, glow, stroke, fill, gradient, emboss etc in a layer contents.

i.  Double click on layer and appear blending options

ii.      Active drop shadow and set colour, mode, opacity

iii. Again set quality, size, range, distance. Similarly apply gradient, emboss, stroke, etc.

Brushes: It is a property of brush.

i.                  Click on brushes and set brush property

ii.           Choose brush style and painting.

         File Menu:

1.      New

2.      Open/open as / browse

3.      open recent

4.      save/ save as /save as web :

5.      close / close all

6.      place : similar to open

7.      revert : get to last step

8.      Import: from this command we can import image through scanner.

i.         insert the image and click on import

ii.       click on preview and set options

iii.     click on scan

9.      export : to export ( save) image in a device, path illustrator

10.   Automate :

Automate lets you to variety sub commands:

A.      Batch  :It is similar to actions

i.        click on file as automate and click on batch

ii.    Select set title like frame, choose action ,source

iii.     set none destination and click on ok

iv.    click on continue

B.      PDF Presentation: This command is used to save as file in pdf format.

i.    click on pdf presentation and browse file

ii.    choose presentation or multi and click on ok (save)

ii.Type files and save.

C.      Conditional mode change :

It provides to change image colour mode or channel.

i. click on conditional mode change and active channels

ii.  click on ok

D.     Contact sheet: Contact sheets let you easily preview groups of images in series wise on a single page.

i.      click on contact sheet and select source

ii.     Again set paper size ,mode and row, column

iii.  click on ok and wait for process

E.  Crop and straighten photos: This  command can be cropped image in straightly .

i.      Click on crop and straighten photo after open image

F.      Fit image : To fit image pixel width, height

G.     Picture Package: you can place multiple copies of a source image on a single page.

i.     click on picture package and select  source folder

ii.       again choose layout size and paper size, mode

iii.      click on ok and  wait

H.  Web Photo gallery: Photoshop provides a variety of styles for your web photo gallery. So create and displaying in internet explorer.

i.   click on web photo gallery and select source folder

ii.   Again select styles, extension and destination.

iii.     click on ok and wait

I.       Photomerge : It is used to merge multiple image.

i.       click on photomerge and browse more image

ii.  drag the image and merge

iii.      click on ok

11.  Scripts : Photoshop AppleScript Reference.pdf, Photoshop JavaScript Reference Guide.pdf, Photoshop Scripting Guide.pdf, and Photoshop VBScript Reference Guide.pdf. These guides can be found in Photoshop CS/Scripting Guide

12.  File info  : To set information about document.

13.  page setup : It is a useful command that allow to set paper size, orientation.

14.  Print with Preview : Only preview your image status on page.

15.  Print (ctrl+p) : This command is used to final output image.

i.     click on print and process

ii.     Choose range and properties

iii.  set quality , paper source and print

16.  Print once copy : Directly Print the image in previous printed

Edit Menu:

1.      Undo/Redo (ctrl+z)

2.      Cut/Copy/Merge Copy (ctrl+x/c)

3.      Paste(ctrl+v)

4.      Paste into :

It is a useful command which   can paste inside the selected area of cut or copy content.

i.       Select the pixel and copy or cut content

ii.     Click on paste into and adjust content

5.      Clear/ Check spelling/find and replace

6.      Fill : this is a command that allow to fill foreground/pattern item in a content or layer/background.

i.       Select the layer or background /pixel where is you want to fill

ii.         Click on fill and choose item

ii   Again select mode, opacity and click on ok

7.      Stroke : It provide to apply stroke value, colour, location , blending .

i.          Select the pixel and click on stroke

ii.    Set the value of stroke width, height

iii.     Again select the location, blending, opacity and ok

8.      Free Transform (ctrl+t)

9.      Transform: the command that is used to skew, distortion, perspective, flip the image.

i.         Active the image layer and click on transform

ii.      Choose transform command type and transform by pointer.

10.  Define brush/pattern/custom shape

We can create a new brush , pattern and custom shape.

i.          Active the image or pixel and click on define brush or pattern

ii.       Type the name of brush or pattern and ok

iii.       Draw a shape and click on define custom shape

iv.          Type name and ok.

11.  Purge: The Purge command lets you free memory used by the Undo command, the History palette, or the clipboard.

12.  Adobe pdf presets: Photoshop Lets you save the preset adobe pdf Presets settings in  a .joboptions extension.

i.     Click on adobe pdf presets and select quality

ii.    Click on save and type name

iii. Click on save.

13.  Preset manger: It allows renaming, deleting, loading presets like brush, pattern, tools etc.

i.    Click on preset manager and select tools

ii.   Edit name or delete and close

14.  Colour settings: it is a simple command that enable to set colour library .

i.   Click on colour settings and choose colour library

ii.   Click on ok

15.  Assign / convert to profile: only set colour settings option.

16.  Keyboard shortcut: To be fined shortcut commands.

17.  Menus: It is a new command which provides you to visibility menu, set colour .

i.          Click on menus and select menu

ii.     Set colour and visibility etc.

iii.     Click on ok

18.  Preferences: It is a command that helps you to manage more options fields.

i.      Click on preferences and general

ii.    Set the options required fields and next

iii.  Set file handling  fields, display & cursors / transparency / units/guides, grid etc

iv.   Click on ok

                         Image

1.      Mode

        RGB: RGB images use three colors, or channels, to reproduce up to 16.7 million colors        on-screen; the three channels translate to 24 (8 x 3) bits of color information per pixel.         (In 16-bit-per-channel images, this translates to 48 bits per pixel, with the ability to   reproduce many more colors.) In addition to being the default mode for new Photoshop images, the RGB model is used by computer monitors to display colors. This means that when working in color modes other than RGB, such as CMYK, Photoshop temporarily uses RGB mode for display on-screen.

CMYK: CMYK mode, each pixel is assigned a percentage value for each of the process inks. The lightest (highlight) colors are assigned small percentages of process ink colors, the darker (shadow) colors higher percentages. For example, a bright red might contain 2% cyan, 93% magenta, 90% yellow, and 0% black. In CMYK images, pure white is generated when all four components have values of 0%.

Grayscale Mode: This mode uses up to 256 shades of gray. Every pixel of a grayscale image has a brightness value ranging from 0 (black) to 255 (white). Grayscale values can also be measured as percentages of black ink coverage (0% is equal to white, 100% to black). Images produced using black-and-white or grayscale scanners typically are displayed in Grayscale mode.

Lab Color: You can use Lab mode to work with Photo CD images, edit the luminance and the color values in an image independently, move images between systems, and print to PostScript® Level 2 and Level 3 printers. To print Lab images to other color PostScript devices, convert to CMYK first.

Bitmap Mode: This mode uses one of two color values (black or white) to represent the pixels in an image. Images in Bitmap mode are called bitmapped 1-bit images because they have a bit depth of 1. (See Specifying 8-bit color display (Photoshop).)

2.      Adjust: All Photoshop and Image Ready color adjustment tools work essentially the same way: by mapping an existing range of pixel values to a new range of values. The difference between the tools is the amount of control they provide. For an overview summary of the color adjustment tools, see Basic steps for correcting images.

3.      Duplicate:  This command is used to duplicate the required text or bitmap image.

F Select the text/Bitmap image.

F Click on image and click at duplicate.

4.      Apply image: - The Apply Image command lets you blend one image's layer and channel (the source) with a layer and channel of the active image (the destination).

F Click on image.

F Click at apply image.

F Set the available option.

F Click at ok.

5.      Calculations: The Calculations command lets you blend two individual channels from one or more source images. You can then apply the results to a new image or to a new channel or selection in the active image. You cannot apply the Calculations command to composite channels.

F Click on image.

F Click at calculation.

F Set the available option.

F Click at ok.

6.      Image Size: In order to produce high-quality images, it is important to understand how the pixel data of images is measured and displayed.

F Click on image and click at image size.

FRemove The Tick Mark Constrain Proportions.

F Type the width and height in the dimension box.

F Set the regulations.

F Click at ok.

7.      Canvas Size: The Canvas Size command lets you add or remove work space around an existing image. You can crop an image by decreasing the canvas area. Added canvas appears in the same color or transparency as the background.

F Click on image and click at canvas size.

F Type the canvas size in the width and height box.

F Click at ok.

8.      Rotate: - Rotate Canvas commands let you rotate or flip an entire image. The commands do not work on individual layers or parts of layers, paths, or selection borders.

F Click on image menu and click at rotate.

F Choose any-one rotate style.

9.      Crop: - Cropping is the process of selecting and removing a portion of an image to create focus or strengthen its composition. You can crop an image by either hiding or deleting. If the image only has a background layer, you can only delete.

F Select the bitmap image. By Crop Tool.

F Go To The Image Menu

F click On crop.

10.   trap:  After you have converted an image to CMYK, you can adjust the color trap. Trap is the overlap needed to ensure that a slight misalignment or movement of the plates while printing does not affect the final appearance of the print job. If any distinctly different colors in your image touch, you may need to overprint them slightly to prevent tiny gaps from appearing when the image is printed. This technique is known as trapping. In most cases, your print shop will determine if trapping is needed and tell you what values to enter in the Trap dialog box.

FOpen The Picture.

F First of all change your mode. Rgb__Cmyk Or Lab___Bitmap.

F Click on image and click at trap.

FThen Open The Dialog Box.

F Set the trap Value In Pixel.

F Click at Ok

11.   pixel aspect Ration: It’s use to preset or show the image in a variety ration

(i)                Click on pixel aspect ration & choose rations.

Layer menu

New Layer: - This command is used to Create new layer.

F Go TO THe layer Menu.

FChoose the new.

F Click at layer.

FThen Open The Dialog box Give The Layer Name & color With Mode.

FClick On OK.

Layer from background: - This command is used to create background. Which is layer.

F Click on layer Menu

F Click at new layer.

F Click at Layer from background.

Layer Set: - Layers can be grouped into layer sets. Layer sets allow you to easily move the layers as a group, apply attributes or a mask to the group, or collapse the group to reduce clutter. Layer sets also allow you to set up blending options for the entire set.

F Click on layer and click at layer set.

F Type your layer name.

F Click at ok.

Layer Via Copy - This command is used to Copy layer. Which is selected.

F Click on layer and click at layer cut.

Duplicate Layer: You can duplicate any layer (including the background) or any layer set within the same image. You can also duplicate any layer or layer set from one image to another.

F Select the required Layer

F Click on Layer Menu

F Click On Duplicate Layer

Delete Layer: Delete layers and layer sets you no longer need to reduce the size of your image file.

F Select the required Layer

F Click on Layer Menu

F Click On Delete Layer.

Layer Properties: The Layer Properties dialog box (Photoshop) and the Layer Options dialog box (Image Ready) provide options for changing a layer or layer set's name and its color code in the palette.

F Select the required Layer

F Click on Layer Menu

F Click On Layer Properties

F Choose any-one color style.

F Click on Ok

Layer Style: Layer styles are composed of one or more layer effects. You can apply layer styles to layers in any image. Once you apply a layer effect to a layer, you have created a custom layer style composed of that single effect.

F Click on layer and click at layer style.

F Set available effect.

F Click at ok.

New Fill Layer: Adjustment layers and fill layers have the same opacity and blending mode options as image layers and can be rearranged, deleted, hidden, and duplicated in the same manner. By If a path is active when you create the adjustment or fill layer, a layer-clipping path is created instead of a layer mask. When an adjustment layer or fill layer is active, the foreground and background colors default to grayscale values so you can easily edit the mask.

F Click On Layer Menu

F Click on New Fill Layer.

F Choose required command.

F Choose any-one color. Which you want to fill

F Click on Ok

New Adjustment Layer: Adjustment layers and fill layers have the same opacity and blending mode options as image layers and can be rearranged, deleted, hidden, and duplicated in the same manner. By default, adjustment layers and fill layers have layer masks, as indicated by the mask icon to the left of the layer thumbnail.

F Select the required image.

F Click on Layer Menu

F Click on New adjustment layer.

F Click on ok.

F Set the available Option.

F Click on Ok.

Change Layer Contents: - This command is used to remove the required effects. Which is given by effects from new adjustments layer command and given by the new effects in the bitmap image?

F Click on layer and click at change layer contents.

F Set the change contents effect position.

F Click at ok.

Layer Content option: to specify which layers "punch through" to reveal content from other layers. We must used for New adjust Layer command.

F Click on layer and click at change layer contents option.

F Set the available effect.

F Click at ok.

Type: resize the bounding box, which causes the type to reflow within the adjusted rectangle. You can adjust the bounding box while you're entering type or after you create the type layer. You can also rotate, scale, and skew type using the bounding box.

F Type the text.

F Click on Layer Menu

F Select Type command

F Choose any-one Option. (Like Horizontal & Vertical) 

Rasterizing: Some commands and tools--such as filter effects and painting tools--are not available for type layers. You must rasterizing the type prior to applying the command or using the tool. Rasterizing converts the type layer to a normal layer and makes its contents uneducable as text.

F Type the text.

F Click on Layer Menu

F Select Rasterizing.

F Choose any-one Option. (Like type, Shapes etc.) 

New Layer Based Slice: Layer-based slices are especially useful when working with rollovers. Start by placing the rollover element on a separate layer

F Click on Layer Menu

F Click on New Layer Based Slice

Add Layer Mask: You edit a layer mask by adding to or subtracting from the masked region.

F Create more layer

F Click on Layer Menu

F Click on Add Layer Mask

F Choose Revel All.

F Click on Fill tool

F Fill your any-one color on the bitmap image. Which is masked.

Enable Layer Mask: This command is used to enable to layer mask. Which is layer masked.

F Click on Layer Menu

F Select enable layer mask.

Lock All Layers in set:  - This command is used to lock the required layer. Which is sated by new layer command?

F Click on layer and click at lock all layers.

Remove Layer Mask: - This command is used to remove the Layer Mask. Which is masked by remove layer marks?

F Click on layer and click at remove layer marks.

Group with Previous: - This command is used to group/unick the whole bitmap image. Which are new layers?

F Click on layer and click at group with previous.

F Click at group with privies.

Group/Ungroup: - This command is used to ungroup the required bitmap image. Which is group?

F Click on layer and click at ungroup.

Arrange:  To provide or arrange layer order.

Bring to front: - This command is used to send the photo whole step front.

F Select the back Layer

F Click on Layer Menu

F Click at bring to front.

Move Forward: - This command is used to send the photo one step front.

F Select the back logo.

F Click on Layer Menu

F Click at Arrange

F Click at move to backward.

Move Backward: - This command is used to send the photo one step back.

F Select the front logo.

F Click on Layer and click at arrange.

F Click at move backward.

Send to Back: - This command is used to send the photo whole figure back.

F Select the front logo.

F Click on modify and click at arrange.

F Click at send to back.

Align To Selection: - Align Linked commands let you align the contents of linked layers to the contents of the active layer or to a selection border. The Distribute Linked commands let you position the contents of linked layers at evenly spaced intervals. (See Aligning and distributing path components.)

F Select the area in the select tool.

F Click on layer and click at align to selection.

F Choose any-one command. (Top, Bottom etc.)

Merge Layer: Merging layers, layer sets, layer clipping paths, clipping groups, linked layers, or adjustment layers combines several layers into one and keeps file size manageable.

F Create more layers.

F Click on layer and click at Merge Layer.

Merge Visible: Merging layers, layer sets, layer clipping paths, clipping groups, linked layers, or adjustment layers combines several layers into one and keeps file size manageable.

F Create more layers.

F Click on layer and click at Merge Layer.

Flatten Image: all visible layers are merged into the background, greatly reducing file size. Flattening an image discards all hidden layers and fills the remaining transparent areas with white. In most cases, you won't want to flatten a file until you have finished editing individual layers.           

F Create more layers. Or Type the Text or Put the to Many Image in One File.

FGo To The Layer Menu.

F Click on Click On flat ton Image.

Select Menu

All: - This command is used to select the whole text or document/file.

F Click on select menu and click at all.

Deselect: - This command is used to deselect the text or document. Which is selected?

F Click on select and click at deselect.

Reselect: - This command is used to having the select text or document. Which is deselected?

F Click on select and click at reselect.

Inverse: - select new selection () from the options bar, and position the pointer inside the selection border. The pointer changes to indicate that you can move the selection

FOpen The Picture Select Any Part By Marquee Tool.

F Go to The  select Menu.

F Click on inverse.

Color Range: - Color Range command selects a specified color or color subset within an existing selection or an entire image. If you want to replace a selection, be sure to deselect everything before applying this command.

F Click on select Menu

F Click at color range.

F Choose any-one color with selected box.

F Click on ok.

Feather: - This command is used to feathering in the required image.

F Click on select menu.

F Click on feather.

F Type the father number in the feather box.

F Click at ok.

Modify : We can modify selection.

Border: define any closed path as a selection border. A closed path that overlaps a selected area can be added to, subtracted from, or combined with the current selection.

F Click on select menu.

F Click on Modify and select border.

F Type the father number in the Border Number box.

F Click at ok.

Smooth: This command is used to cut the corner in the required image. Which is selected?

F Click on select menu.

F Click on Modify and select smooth.

F Type the father number in the smooth Number box.

F Click at ok.

Grow: - This command is used to select the grow style in the required image. Which is selected?

F Click on select menu.

F Click at grow.

Similar: - Booth is same from grow style and same process.

Transform Selection: - commands under the Transform sub-menu let you apply specific transformations to a selection, layer, path, vector shape, or selection border. Photoshop or Image Ready previews the effect and surrounds the selected area with a bounding border that lets you manipulate the selection, layer, or path.

F Select the bitmap image.

F Click on select menu and click at transform selection.

Load Selection: you can reuse a previously saved selection by loading it into an image. In Photoshop, you can also load the selection into an image when you have finished modifying an alpha channel.

F Click on select and click at load selection.

F Choose any-one file name. Which you want to load

F Click at ok.

Save Selection: - This command is used to save the selection. Which is increase to decrease selected.

FOpen The Image Select The Any Part.

FGo TO The select menu.

F Click on save selection.

FThen Open The Dialog Box.

F type the save selection filename in the name box.

F Click at OK.

Filter Menu

Extract: - Extract command provides a sophisticated way to isolate a foreground object and erase its background on a layer. Even objects with wispy, intricate, or indefinable edges may be clipped from their backgrounds with a minimum of manual work.

F Click on image and click at extract.

F Select image area.

F Click fill tool.

F Overlap the selected area.

F Click at ok.

Liquefy: This command is used to increase to decrease in the bitmap image.

F Click on image and click at Liquefy.

F Use the any-one tool.

F Click at ok. 

This command is used to give the different types of effect on the required image from whole command.(Which Is We Discus The Computer Lab)

   

View Menu

New View: - This command is used to duplicate the required file.

F Click on view and click at new view.

Proof Setup: In a traditional publishing workflow, you print a hard proof of your document to preview how the document's colors will look when reproduced on a specific output device.

Gamut Warning: - gamut is the range of colors that a color system can display or print. A color that can be displayed in RGB or HSB models may be out-of-gamut, and therefore unprintable, for your CMYK setting.

F Click on view and click at gamut warning.

Fit on Screen: - This command is used to view the actual pixel in the required file.

F   Click on view and click at fit screen.

Actual Pixel: - This command is used to bring the actual position in the required bitmap image.

F Click on view and click at actual pixel.

Print Size: - This command is used to view the actual printable area in the required file.

F Click on view and click at size.

Show: This command is used to hide and display the different types of grid, guides, and extract.

F Click on View Menu

F Select show.

F Choose required command

Ruler: - This command is used to hide and display ruler twice.

F Click on view and click at show/hide ruler.

Guides: - This command is used to hide and display guides line twice.

F Click on view and click at show/hide guides line.

Lock Guides: - This command is used to lock the guide's line. Which is show?

F Click on view and click at lock guides.

Clear Ruler Guides: - This command is used to clear ruler guides. Which is show?

F   Click on view and click at clear ruler guides.

Grid line:  This command is used to hide and display grid lines.

F Click on view and click at show/hide grid lines.

Lock Slice: This command is used to lock slice. Which is show?

F Click on view and click at lock slice.

Clear Slice: This command is used to clear the required slice. Which is show?

F Click on view and click at Clear slice.

Windows Menu

Close All: - This command is used to close the whole active file.

F Click on windows and click at close all.

Tool: - This command is used to hide and display toolbar twice.

F Click on windows and click at show/hide tool.

Options: tools have options that are displayed in the tool options bar. The options bar is context sensitive and changes as different tools are selected. Some settings in the options bar are common to several tools (such as painting modes and opacity), and some are specific to one tool (such as the Auto Erase setting for the pencil tool).

F Click on windows and click at show/hide Options.

Navigator: If the entire image is not visible in the document window, you can navigate to bring another area of the image into view.

F Click on windows and click at show/hide Navigator.

Show Info: The Info palette displays information about the color values beneath the pointer and, depending on the tool in use, other useful measurements.

F Click on windows and click at show/hide Show Info.

Show Color: The Color palette displays the color values for the current foreground and background colors.

F Click on windows and click at show/hide Color.

Show Swatch: You can choose a foreground or background color from the Swatches palette, or you can add or delete colors to create a custom swatch library.

F Click on window click at any- one Show Swatch.

Style: You can use the default layer styles, load libraries of layer styles, or create your own layer styles using the Styles palette. You can change the view of layer styles. Additionally, you can clear a layer style from a layer, create a new layer style, or delete a layer style from the palette. (See Using the Layer Style dialog box)

F Click on window click at any- one Show Style.

Show History: You can use the History palette to revert to a previous state of an image, to delete an image's states, and in Photoshop, to create a document from a state or snapshot.

F Click on window click at any- one Show History.

     

Show Actions: You use the Actions palette to record, play, edit, and delete individual actions. This palette also lets you save and load action files.

F Click on window click at any- one Show Actions.

Show Layer: With the Layers palette, you can control whether or not a layer, layer set, or layer effect is visible; whether or not a preview or thumbnail of a layer's contents is displayed; and also how transparency is displayed.

F Click on window click at any- one Show/Hide Layer.

Show Channel: You can use the palette to view any combination of individual channels. For example, you can view an alpha channel and the composite channel together to see how changes made in the alpha channel relate to the entire image. By default, individual channels are displayed in grayscale.

F Click on window click at any- one Show/Hide Channel.

Show Paths:    The Paths palette lists the name and a thumbnail image of each saved path, the current work path, and the current layer-clipping path.

F Click on window click at any- one Show/Hide paths.

Character:        Before you can format individual characters, you must select them. You can select one character, a range of characters, or all characters in a type layer.

       F Click on window click at any- one Show/Hide paths.

Paragraphs: - You can use the Paragraph palette to set formatting options for a single paragraph, multiple paragraphs, or all paragraphs in a type layer.

F Click on window click at any- one Show/Hide Paragraphs.

Status Bar: The status bar at the bottom of the window displays useful information--such as the current magnification and file size of the active image, and brief instructions for using the active tool.

F Click on window click at any- one Show/Hide Status bar.

The end